Water Treatment System
The City's drinking water is out of compliance with new (2019) Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality. Health Canada’s Maximum Acceptable Concentration (MAC) for Manganese is now set at 0.12 mg/L and currently the City of Quesnel water quality ranges from <0.01 mg/L to 0.6 mg/L (average of 0.22 mg/L).
Manganese is a naturally occurring element that can be found in rocks, soil, and water. While manganese is an essential nutrient that our bodies need in small amounts, exposure to high levels of manganese through drinking water can have adverse health effects, especially to infants.
The City has hired drinking water engineers to create a water treatment system design to remove manganese from the drinking water. They have completed conceptual designs and are now furthering the design phase. Chlorination and filtration using pyrolusite media is selected as the preferred treatment option.
The future water treatment system
The new water treatment system will utilize a two-step process to remove manganese from the water.
- Groundwater will be pumped from City wells and enter one of the water treatment sites. It will be treated with a small amount of chlorine to disinfect the water.
- The chlorinated water will then move through specialized media filters that effectively removes manganese. The treated water will then move into City reservoirs to be distributed to residents and businesses.
Benefits of the new water treatment system
Improved Health
High levels of manganese in drinking water can have adverse effects on human health, particularly in infants and children. Exposure to high levels of manganese has been linked to developmental delays, neurological issues, and other health problems. Removing manganese from drinking water can help reduce the risk of these health issues.
Chlorine is a powerful disinfectant that is commonly used to treat public water supplies in order to kill harmful bacteria and viruses that can cause waterborne illnesses.
Better Taste and Odor
Manganese can give water an unpleasant taste and odor. By removing manganese from drinking water, the water will taste and smell better.
Improved Water Quality
Manganese is not the only contaminant that can be removed through the process of filtration. Other contaminants, such as iron and sediment, can also be removed, improving overall water quality.
Longer Lifespan of Plumbing Fixtures
High levels of manganese can cause staining on plumbing fixtures, such as sinks and toilets. Over time, this can lead to damage such as staining and blockages, reducing the lifespan of these fixtures. By removing manganese from drinking water, the lifespan of plumbing fixtures can be extended.
Safety of Chlorination
Chlorine disinfectants were first added to a public water supply in North America in 1908. By the 1920s, thousands of cities worldwide were using chlorine disinfectants to treat drinking water. There was a drastic reduction in water-borne infections, such as typhoid fever and cholera. Infant mortality also declined.
Through multiple studies, chlorine disinfectants have been found to not be harmful to people when used in the small amount needed to disinfect drinking water. In the new water treatment system, residual chlorine concentrations in the City drinking water will be approximately 0.2 - 0.5 mg/L.
Most cities or towns in Canada use chlorine disinfectants to treat drinking water and do not have chlorine levels over 2.0 mg/L in their tap water.
Next Steps
The project is now moving through the next phase of design which includes site investigations, advancing design drawings, and reviewing project costs. Once complete, the City will begin seeking funding with a grant-ready project.
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